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English Pronunciation: Y Sounds Within Words

The Y is a tricky letter in American English. We learn the Y as a letter with 3 sounds: "yuh" as in "yes," "ee" as in "happy" and "i" as in "cry."

However, there is a Y sound that sometimes happens before an R sound, a long U sound (especially tied to the letters C, M and F) and near a long I sound. Not only that, this little "yuh" sound can be traded for the I in the suffixes "ion" and "ian"--both can sound like "yun." Remember that "tion" will sound like "shun."

Though it seems a small matter, this little sound can really change a word. For instance, with "music," we say "myoo-zic," not "moo-zic." This word is so popular that if it is mis-pronounced, people really may not interpret what you are saying (or it may take a while). Notice that "popular" also has the Y--say "POP-yoo-lur."

Study the list below to learn some common words that include this Y sound, though it is not in the spelling.
 


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Y with R
Y with C
Y with M
Y with F
Y with Endings
Y with I
Y & Others
secure =
SEK-yur
cute =
KYOOT
music =
MYOO-zic
fuel =
FYOOL
million =
MIL-yun
iron =
I-yurn
popular =
POP-yoo-lur
figure =
FIG-yur
particular =
par-TI-kyoo-lur
mule =
MYOOL
fuse =
FYOOZ
billion =
BIL-yun
hire =
HI-yur
value =
VAL-yoo
pure =
PYUR
excuse =
ex-KYOOZ
mute =
MYOOT
fusion =
FYOO-zhun
trillion =
TRIL-yun
higher =
HI-yur
volume =
VOL-yoom
cure =
CYUR
vacuum =
VA-kyoom
amuse =
u-MYOOZ
refuse =
ree-FYOOZ
civilian =
si-VIL-yun
fire =
FI-yur
few =
FYOO
accurate =
AK-yur-it
accuse =
u-KYOOZ
mutant =
MYOO-tunt
refute =
ree-FYOOT
William =
WIL-yum
tire =
TI-yur
huge =
HYOOJ

accumulate =
u-KYOO-myoo-late

fume =
FYOOM


Houston =
HYOO-stun

Notice that you can see some patterns above, but there are many exceptions. For instance "few" has the Y, but "new" does not.
This sound comes from old spelling patterns and has to be learned word by word.

Start with the words above. Focus on words you might use every week. By applying the sound rule to these words, you will become more ready to hear this small Y sound in new words that you learn.



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