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English Pronunciation News: Migraine Headache Medications

Watch the video and read the news for 8/30/2011. Learn current news and study American English pronunciation. Read other English pronunciation news reports.


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In choosing your treatment for a migraine headache, there are two approaches: abortive and preventive prescription drugs. Abortive therapy stops a migraine after it has started. Preventive therapy stops the migraine before it has begun. Abortive drugs include triptans which target serotonin. Other drugs which are used for headaches, not specifically migraines, include analgesics, narcotics and barbiturates. Since these can be habit forming, they are used as a backup when other medications do not work. Preventive treatments are used if symptoms are severe or if the migraine occurs more than once a week. These can include antidepressants, antiseizure medications and medications used to treat high blood pressure.

    

Study the Words

 
Words
Pronunciation
Meaning
migraine
MI-grān an extremely severe headache
abortive
u-BOR-div
1. in medicine: acting to stop the process of something, 2. unsuccessful, i.e. abortive attempt
preventive
pre-VEN-iv or pre-VEN-tiv
something that prevents or stops ahead of time
triptans
TRIP-tuns
any of a class of drugs that binds to serotonin
serotonin
ser-u-TŌ-nin a compound in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter
analgesic
an-ul-JEE-zik
a remedy for pain
narcotic
nar-KO-dic
any of a group of substances that dull the senses
barbiturate
bar-BI-chur-it
medicine used as a sedative or hypnotic
antidepressant
an-tī-de-PRE-sunt or an-tee-de-PRE-sun
medicine used to treat mood disorders
antiseizure
an-tī-SEE-zhur or an-tee-SEE-zhur
medicine used to prevent seizures (sudden attacks, as in epilepsy)
for headaches,
and medications,
to treat
fr HED-āks,
'n med-i-KĀ-shuns,
t'treet
* reduce small words to improve your rhythm of speech


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